Understanding Brain Stroke
Brain Stroke (2nd leading cause of death globally)
A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is suddenly interrupted—either due to a blocked blood vessel (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Without oxygen and nutrients, brain cells begin to die within minutes.
Think F.A.S.T. - Know the Signs
F
Face drooping on one side when smiling
A
Arm weakness or inability to lift both arms
S
Speech difficulty – slurred or unable to speak clearly
T
Time to act fast – call emergency services immediately
The Golden Hour: Every Minute Counts
The first 4.5 hours after a stroke are critical. Timely treatment can:
- Dissolve clots using clot-busting medication (thrombolysis)
- Restore blood flow and prevent permanent brain damage
- Reduce disability and improve recovery
TIME IS BRAIN
How is Stroke Treated?
Delays can cost lives or lead to lifelong disability.
Stroke treatment depends on the type:
Ischemic Stroke (most common)
- Clot-busting drugs (tPA) if given within 4.5 hours
- Clot removal by specialized procedure (mechanical thrombectomy)
Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Blood pressure control
- Neurosurgical intervention if needed
Prevention is Better Than Cure
You can lower your stroke risk by managing:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Cholesterol
- Smoking
- Sedentary lifestyle
Rehabilitation & Recovery
Post-stroke, patients often require rehabilitation – including physiotherapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy.
Final Word
Prevention is Better
Know the signs, act fast, and spread awareness — because in stroke, time is brain.
